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Stunning NOS Sansui XR-Q7 Commission & Repair

Join me as I unbox, commission and repair a 45-year-old NOS Sansui XR-Q7 direct drive turntable!

That’s right, another new old stock Sansui turntable, can you believe it?! It’s been almost 10 years since I wrote about unboxing and commissioning this incredible, new old stock Sansui SR-929 direct drive turntable. What better way to celebrate than to unbox and commission another NOS Sansui direct drive turntable – a beautiful Sansui XR-Q7, sitting in a sealed box for over 40 years, direct from Japan.

The Sansui community is a tight-knit one, and I’m pleased to work with many local Sansui owners and collectors. My customer Rob, who currently owns the beautiful Sansui SR-929 I mentioned above, also owns possibly the largest collection of really collectible Sansui equipment in WA.

This incredible collection includes the spectacular Sansui BA-5000 I repaired last year, the amazing Sansui AU-X1 I repaired a couple of years ago, AND a Sansui XR-Q9 I repaired, both of which I have yet to write about, along with a dozen or so other classic Sansui pieces I’ve yet to write about. I’ve got some writing to do!

I also promised Rob we would make a video about his collection, so let me (and Rob) know in the comments below if this is something you’d be interested in seeing.

Sansui XR-Q7
The NOS Sansui XR-Q7, with lid sitting on top.

Features

Rob contacted me, telling me he found an apparently new old stock Sansui XR-Q7 in Japan and wanted to buy it. His proviso was that I commission it for him and repair any potential issues. I told him that, of course, I would, but that, like other later Sansui turntables, there would almost certainly be issues. I also pointed out that it would not be the best turntable he could get for his money. Thankfully, Rob already knew all that!

The Sansui XR-Q7 is a modestly well-made direct drive turntable from around 1981, featuring a chipboard chassis, vinyl wrap, two quality tonearm wands, quartz-locked speeds and made during the last hurrah of the golden era of vinyl. It was relatively affordable, at around 75,000 Yen, and a fully automatic model, meaning everything from playing to stopping playback is handled automatically.

Fully automatic turntables are my least favourite type of turntable, but a type that many love for the simplicity of operation. With full automation, all an owner needs to do is put the record on the platter; the turntable does the rest with the push of a button. Very futuristic, in 1980. This is, of course, like most other fully automatic models, including the similarly beautiful, but better, Pioneer PL-L1000 I wrote about earlier this year.

Sansui XR-Q7
Scan, courtesy of Hifi Wiki

Edited, from Sansui’s press materials:

The newly developed silent synchrotor system, featured in the XR-Q7 turntable, has been proven to prevent the reactionary force generated by the direct drive motor from vibrating the turntable cabinet.

In addition, the tone arm of the XR-Q7 is made of carefully selected materials. The arm base is made of zinc die-cast, the arm pipe is made of brass, and the head shell is made of aluminum die-cast. This is a highly rigid design.

The pipe of the tone arm part can be replaced at the root of the arm base, and the straight arm with fixed head shell as standard equipment and the S-shaped tone arm with universal connector can be replaced.
The height adjustment is ± 3 mm so that it can be adjusted according to the cartridge.

Equipped with photoelectric detection type non-contact full auto mechanism controlled by 4-bit microcomputer, each auto operation of auto lead in, return, auto cut and auto repeat is possible.
Manual operation can also be performed without switching. The turntable rotates when the arm is moved from the arm rest by hand, and the tone arm can be moved up and down with the Up/Down keys.

Other features of the Sansui XRQ7 include a quartz-servo system for perfect speed control, an amazing vibration-free D-O-B tonearm with vibration-free tonearm base, precise computer-controlled fully automatic operation and a solid platter mat which helps assure optimum reproduction quality.

That’s all well and good, but these press materials don’t mention the rather cheap plastics used or the vinyl wrap veneer, which tend not to age well. On the flip side, when properly set up and running, these decks are excellent performers and the arm moves incredibly smoothly, minimising any risk of harm to precious records.

The two arm wands are a nice touch, though I doubt most acquiring one of these decks will be fortunate enough to find one with both arm wands and counterweights, so just be careful when looking for these old beauties.

Aside from that, the XR-Q7 is a soilid performer and generally more reliable than the XR-Q9 which generally has me cursing when I work on one. The arm drive mechanism in the XR-Q7 is much better in my opinion.

For those who enjoy my infrequently made videos, I made a detailed one about the XR-Q7 unboxing and repair for this article:

Sansui XR-Q7 Specifications

With corrections, courtesy of Vinyl Engine

Type: 2-speed, fully automatic turntable with synchrotor and quartz servo system

Motor: Coreless and brushless Hall DC motor

Drive system: direct drive with synchrotor system

Platter: 330mm aluminium alloy

Wow and flutter: less than 0.009%

Signal-to-noise ratio: better than 80dB

Speeds: 33 and 45rpm

Tonearm: Statically balanced straight D-O-B tonearm AND S-shaped arm, with two-part pivot support

Effective length: 245mm

Overhang: 16mm

Offset angle: 22 degrees

Cartridge weight: 4 to 9.5g

Cartridge: SV-101 Dual magnet type

Dimensions: 490 x 180 x 430mm

Weight: 11kg

Unboxing, Commissioning & Repair

This work proceeded fairly typically, as follows:

  1. Unbox and inspect everything
  2. Assemble and test the XR-Q7
  3. Resolve any operational issues ie repair the deck
  4. Set the turntable up with a new cartridge

Unboxing & Inspection

I’ve owned and worked on a few NOS pieces of equipment over the years, so it’s worth mentioning a couple of points about NOS gear. New old stock, or NOS, means new and OLD. Whilst a piece described as NOS should be brand new, it will inevitably exhibit various signs of aging and may not even work, depending on the circumstances.

Signs of aging can be because the equipment was inspected originally in the store or upon first purchase, or then later, over the years, or prior to sale. It can also be because packing materials were expected to be removed within months of manufacture, rather than 45 years later.

These materials out-gas, and adhesives leave residues, which over time can mar certain finishes. Atmospheric effects can age plastics and metals, so how well sealed something is can be important. Fiddling with boxed equipment can also lead to subtle degradation, moving and changing the arrangement of things inside the carton.

None of this means a piece is no longer NOS, of course, only that it is old, located near humans, but still hopefully unused in the true sense. To verify NOS status, I always look for the sometimes microscopic witness marks, or the lack of them, more specifically, on things like headshells, connectors, screws, lids, wires, etc. As far as I could determine, this XR-Q7 is a NOS piece.

Enjoy the pics!

Sansui XR-Q7
My large bench space is full – too many turntables, radios and more!
Sansui XR-Q7
We can see here that most, if not all, of the original packing materials are intact. The box had certainly been opened and inspected, however.
Sansui XR-Q7
Platter looks pristine…
Sansui XR-Q7
Likewise, other box contents are in seemingly pristine, original condition.
Sansui XR-Q7
We want to see unused accessories here, and we do!
Sansui XR-Q7
Great to see the second ‘S’-shaped wand and two counterweights here, plus the hinges I’ve already removed. These accessories had never been opened or used.
Sansui XR-Q7
First unveiling…
Sansui XR-Q7
And BAM! You’ll note some slight marring of the vinyl-wrap here, which I also discuss in the video. These turntables have a ‘soft’ finish, and here we see some signs of the adhesive materials used to retain the paper packaging. This turntable has been opened and ‘examined’, likely several times over the years. That said, none of the accessories had been opened or installed. Was there originally a cartridge? Hard to know, but maybe.

Set-up & Testing

With that in mind, time to fit a cartridge, the lid and run some tests.

Sansui XR-Q7
I’ve taken one of the counterweights and a new Audio Technica AT VM95ML from stock as requested by my customer, and recommended by me here.
Sansui XR-Q7
Very nice, this MM cart works well on these sorts of tonearms. Full alignment will come later, this is for initial testing.
Sansui XR-Q7
The next step here was to power her up on the variac. This allows the critical capacitor reformation process to occur. In this process, we aim to gently allow the chemical structure inside capacitors to ‘reform’ by using a low starting voltage, and ramping this up whilst monitoring current draw. There should be very little leakage, but this usually starts higher and dminishes as capacitors reform.
Sansui XR-Q7
She is looking very good, but not working so well however!
Sansui XR-Q7
During this initial testing, I determined that the platter spun at the correct speeds: good. BUT- automated arm functions were all INOP! Time for the service and repair phase…

Service & Repair

In this part of the work, I carry out some basic and long-overdue maintenance and repair a rather tricky fault.

Sansui XR-Q7
Peering inside the Sansui XR-Q7 we see the logic and motor drive circuits at the bottom of the frame, the transformer top right and the arm mechanical drive unit top left. Note: none of this should be recapped; it doesn’t need to be. Capacitors are not causing the faults here; they very rarely do.
Sansui XR-Q7
My first job inside the deck was to replace the 44-year-old arm drive belt with a new part from stock. I will come back to this drive unit as it needed to come out for deeper maintenance shortly.
Sansui XR-Q7
We had some issues here with sticking buttons. The plastic buttons changed shape slightly over the years, and this reduced the design clearances they had and created an interference fit with the tactile switches they operate. A little clearancing and adjustment of the board position solved the issue. One of the plastic escutcheons that the buttons sit inside also came loose, so I re-glued that in place.
Sansui XR-Q7
Back to the mechanical unit. This needed to come out for deeper cleaning, lubrication and rectification of a seized microswitch.
Sansui XR-Q7
This arm drive mechanism is a breeze to work on compared to the XR-Q9! I use several lubricants here, sparingly, and in the right places.
Sansui XR-Q7
Here, I’ve cleaned the cam prior to re-greasing it, allowing me to free the stuck black microswitch, centre-frame and treat it so that it doesn’t happen again.
Sansui XR-Q7
And so finally, several hours later, and after a full alignment and calibration, that’s a bingo! Perfect operation, 45 years old, NO new capacitors.

Results

Well, I think we can all agree, this is a tremendously good result! Finding a new old stock Sansui XR-Q7 was incredible enough. Getting it shipped here, in one piece, and then having it be exactly as described, was incredible again.

Sansui XR-Q7

The final piece was repairing this XR-Q7 so that everything works perfectly, as it should. This last part was a great result and incredibly satisfying, especially preserving her otherwise original condition. Be sure to watch the video to see her in action!

Sansui XR-Q7

Rob, her owner, has wanted an XR-Q7 for decades, so to see the joy on his face when I demonstrated her when he collected her is a big part of why I do this. I know that feeling, I think we all do. It’s little things like finding something like this and having it work again that bring a warm, fuzzy feeling we can all relate to.

Sansui XR-Q7

In terms of value, all up, I’m guessing Rob is about 3 grand into this one, and for a semi-serious, collectible Japanese direct drive turntable from the golden era, I’d say that’s a pretty darn good result, especially compared to what you can buy new for that money. However, for an otherwise unobtainable, new 45-year-old turntable from a beloved and now defunct Japanese hi-fi manufacturer, I’d say that’s priceless!

Sansui XR-Q7
Ah, the good old days…
Sansui XR-Q7
There are never enough good angles on a piece like this.
Sansui XR-Q7
A true beauty, the Sansui XR-Q7. Thanks for the opportunity to take care of this one, Rob!

Thanks!

As always, thank you very much for stopping by and taking the time to read this article. If you’d like me to look at your Sansui XR-Q7, XR-Q9 or any other lovely Japanese direct drive turntable like the Kenwood L-07D you might have spied on the bench, get in touch!

A fair bit of time and effort goes into creating every one of these articles. This one took me about 6 hours! If you enjoy them, please like, share, comment, and subscribe. This helps support my efforts and allocate the time to create more content like this.


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